
Zinc & Lead-Zinc Export Programme
Karachi, Pakistan
Zinc and lead-zinc ore stockpiled at our Karachi yard, inspected by SGS and shipped in containers to processors in China.
Jhung, Punjab, Pakistan
Crushing, grinding and flotation: turning copper ore into concentrate.

Overview
Run-of-mine copper ore is crushed in a jaw crusher and carried by belt conveyors to the grinding section, where a ball mill works in closed circuit with a spiral classifier.
Ground ore passes through banks of froth-flotation cells that separate the copper minerals. The concentrate is thickened in settling tanks, dried in the yard and bagged for dispatch.
Process equipment
Three stages, each on site and on camera: crushing, grinding and flotation.
Reducing ore to mill feed.
Jaw crusher
Primary crushing
Breaks run-of-mine ore fed from the hopper.
Belt conveyors
Materials handling
Carry crushed ore between the crushing and grinding sections.
Liberating the copper minerals.
Ball mill
Wet grinding
Grinds ore fine enough to free the copper minerals.
Spiral classifier
Closed-circuit sizing
Returns oversize to the mill and sends fines on to flotation.
Recovering and drying the concentrate.
Froth-flotation cells
Copper recovery
Separate copper minerals from waste rock into a concentrate.
Reagent tanks
Reagent dosing
Supply the flotation reagents that make the separation work.
Settling tanks & drying yard
Dewatering
Thicken and dry the concentrate before it is bagged.
From the field
Gallery







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